Paul M S Hopkins tells the Moot House Players' story

 

Harlow New Town set out to be a community, not just a housing estate. The Development Corporation encouraged the formation of community associations, the first of which was given the former Latton Vicarage, next to The Stow shopping centre, as its headquarters, renamed Moot House. A 'temporary' hall was built beside the stable block.

 

Maurice Bartell, a corporation employee, brought a group of actors who were associated with Netteswell and Burnt Mill Women's Institute to stage the first play in the hall. The CA invited him to form a drama section and, in January 1954, the new section took to the boards of a specially extended Moot Hall stage as the Moot House Players.

 

The Harlow Citizen, itself a new newspaper for a new town, welcomed their debut.

 

"The Players have set a standard with their first production which they will find hard to better. No-one could have failed to enjoy their presentation of 'Bats In the Belfry'...and those who saw it will surely be looking forward to their next show. The producer, Maurice Bartell, who is no stranger to local audiences, is to be congratulated on welding his team into a slick, confident combination."

 

The combination was confident enough to announce titles and dates of the next two productions, reported in the last paragraph of the review. Both plays were performed, though a triple bill was inserted between them.

 

CA warden Sewell Harris and ex-professional actress Bertha Sweeney helped Maurice Bartell in directing the first plays. When Jack -and Yvonne Mitchley moved to a house only some 200 yards from the hall it was perhaps inevitable that they should join the rota of directors.

 

Jack Mitchley had been involved in amateur drama for 23 years, acting at the Maddermarket Theatre, Norwich and running his own company. He had just become one of the two drama advisers for Essex County Council, after holding a similar post in Norfolk. Yvonne Mitchley had played leading parts at the Maddermarket and for Jack and was developing her interest in costume. So it was perhaps also unsurprising that Yvonne's first production for the Players should be Shaw's costume comedy 'Arms and the Man' and Jack should begin with Christopher Fry's Roman comedy 'A Phoenix Too Frequent'. Shakespeare followed, with 'Twelfth Night' in 1957 - the first of 23 productions of 15 of his plays to be staged by the company.

 

Maurice Bartell retired because of ill-health after one more production and since then the Mitchleys have held the artistic reins continuously.

Jack Mitchley pioneered centre staging in Britain. Among those who acknowledged their debt to him was Stephen Joseph, founder of the theatre-in-the-round company in Scarborough later run by Alan Ayckbourn and which, in its early days, paid several visits to Harlow to give the new town a taste of professional theatre.

 

Moot Hall's proscenium stage, with its awkward-toerect extension, wasn't going to satisfy Jack and his co-directors for long. For 'Twelfth Night' an Elizabethan thrust stage was erected. There were only token side seats, but a gorgeous renaissance stage backing with two doors for Orsino and Olivia was painted by Henry Burke (who, by the way, in 1993 .is building a new playhouse in Norwich - the Harlow/Norwich connection continues!)

 

For the Chinese play 'Lady Precious Stream' the floor was used, with the stage providing a higher level forentrances. In Goldoni's 'The Servant of Two Masters' the action was confined to the stage' - but what a stage! Wings sliding in grooves and back-scenes which split in the middle showed how such plays would have been staged in the 18th century, with lovely transformations before the audience's eyes. The scenery was designed and painted by Gordon and Bettina Hewlett, whose visual flair added immensely to many Moot Hall productions.

 

Full arena was used for Peter Ustinov's drama in which Jack, Gordon Hewlett and I (all young then!) played exiled Russian ballet dancers, generals and admirals, all of great age. It involved putting some of the audience on seats on the front of the stage, against which was placed a realistic fireplace, so that the spectators seemed to be sitting on the mantelpiece.

 

It might have been thought the Players had exhausted ways of transforming Moot Hall and staging plays during this first flurry of productions. But many variations were found in later years, including in the 1980s 'Larkrise' as a promenade production and the building of 'mansions' around the hall, between which the action moved in medieaval style, for Roger Parsley's play 'The Mousehold Man'. This was a new play, one of 16 given their premieres in Moot Hall. The first was 'That Man Gently', adapted by an American writer from the detective novel by Alan Hunter and set (naturally) in Norwich.

 

Several have been written with a family audience in mind, to be staged around Christmas, and one, 'Robin Hood', was not written at all but improvised by the cast, so that each performance was slightly different.

 

Chinese and Italian plays have already been mentioned. The company also staged a dozen plays, in new translations from other languages, including Norwegian. The Players formed a link with Harlow's twin town of Stavanger which included sending the company to stage'The Merchant of Venice' there.

 

Jack Mitchley directed Stavanger's professional company in 'The Taming of the Shrew' and one of the Stavanger company, Torbjorn Halversen, came to Harlow to direct the Players in 'Geography and Love' by Bjornson (the other Norwegian playwright).

 

Norwegian and Danish plays were translated for the Player s by Inger Collins, a Danish-born Harlow headmistress (and the company's box-office manager). Charles Hill, a long-serving actor and director, translated Moliere from French, David Schacht and Eileen Innes Lorca from Spanish and Michael Branwell Havel from Czech.

 

Besides Shakespeare and Chekhov, the authors most performed by the company have been Noel Coward (8 plays plus one revival), Peter Shaffer and Bernard Shaw (6), Harold Pinter (5+1), Moliere (5), Christopher Fry (4+2), Jean Anouilh, Alan Ayckbourn, Ben Jonson, John Mortimer and Roger Parsley (4).

The Moot House Players have not confined their activities to Moot Hall. Besides staging Shakespeare in Stavanger the company have staged Fry in Germany (part of a year - long tour of 'The Lady' s Not For Burning'), and taken other major productions on tour, most recently two plays by the Czech president Havel to the Czech embassy!

 

In 1971 the Players had the opportunity to move from Moot Hall to the Playhouse, where both the main stage and the studio were available for use by local amateur groups. But it was decided to remain at The Stow and as a touring group. In the week of the Playhouse's opening, indeed, the Players were in Chelmsford, giving a world premiere of 'Jonah', a specially-commissioned play by David Campton in which the lead was played by the professional actor Richard Carpenter.

 

Some Moot Hall productions have transferred to the Playhouse, notably the farce 'Tons of Money', which was given on the main stage, and Brian Clark's 'Whose Life Is It Anyway?' and 'The Petition' in the studio. Brian Clark, then a local schoolteacher, acted for the Players and directed a memorable 'Wild Duck' in 1960 before going on to make a career as a playwright. He came back to see the group's version of 'Whose Life Is It Anyway?', which had been staged in London and New York and filmed.

And at a moment of crisis he remembered all he had learnt in Moot Hall and gave permission for Jack and Yvonne to give the amateur premiere of 'The Petition', again coming to see his old mentors.

 

The crisis was a fire at Moot House. On the dress rehearsal night of 'Hamlet' the main staircase of the house went up in flames. The hall was not affected, but the Players' £10,000-worth of furniture and properties, stored in the attics, were destroyed. Hundreds of costumes on racks in the cellars were drenched in water. Fortunately, all the armour was in Moot Hall, ready for use in 'Hamlet ', as were almost al l the costumes for the play. One cloak was needed and was rescued (very damp) from the cellar, enabling the play to go ahead.

An emergency grant from Harlow Arts Council helped to pay for the costumes to be cleaned and storage was provided in a rehearsal room leased by the Arts Council from Harlow District Council. But the company still faced replacing the furniture and properties.

 

Ian Beckett organised a 24-hour Shakespeare 'read-in' at Blackbush Spring Common Room, a long- time Players' rehearsal space, which raised £1,500 from sponsors. It also involved many current and past Players, boosting morale at a low point and confirming that the company would fightback.

All the Shakespeares which the company had staged over the previous 30 years except 'Hamlet' were read in the 24 hours.

Blackbush Spring was also first home of the Players' drama class, later held in Moot Hall on most Mondays, at which younger members can improve their voice and movement and practice improvisation. A new home is being sought to enable this valuable part of the company's activities to continue now that Moot Hall is not so readily available because of other CA activities.

When Harlow held an annual arts festival in the 1960s the Players staged major productions as part of them, The special movement in Shaffer's 'Royal Hunt of the Sun', which was one of these, was developed at drama class.

 

Since 1957 there has been a rule that new directors should show what they are capable of by undertaking a one-act play. This has not always been possible, but Jack points out that he began with Fry's ‘Phoenix’. There have been numerous entries in one-act play festivals, the money- raising ' It's a Playout' at the Playhouse, and so on.

 

The 'Full of Joys' Music Hall Company - the Players in another guise - has given hundreds of performances. Recital programmes have included 'The Essex Hundreds', compiled by Charles Hill and recorded on two LPs (excerpts from the company's productions have also been broadcast and filmed).

 

Some 30 semi-staged Sunday night shows at Moot Hall have given the company a chance to experiment with offbeat material, untried talent, and plays too expensive to stage fully, such as 'Journey's End', which would have involved a heavy bill for First World War uniforms. Some of these evenings have taken the form of period banquets - medieval , Elizabethan, Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian.

 

With five major productions a year, a, touring programme and one-night special shows, the Players have given many hundreds of actors a platform. Some have gone on to more illustrious stages, including Donald Burton and Don Henderson, who graduated to the Royal Shakespeare Company, the West End, films and TV stardom after treading the boards in Harlow; Susan Carpenter, Janet Nelson, Deborah Norton, Peter Spraggon, Stephanie de Sykes and George Tarry are others . Many more people have contributed as musicians (from guitarist for Lorca's 'Blood Wedding' to full orchestra for Coward's 'Cowardly Custard'), front of house staff and erectors and clearers-away of the stepped seating blocks which have made the 'temporary' Moot Hall into a practical theatre for 200 productions over 40 years.

 

Jack Mitchley lists alphabetically the technicians upon whom he has relied:

Design

Ken Collins, Mandy Dymond, Anita Flateau, Bob Gale, Brian Hart, Gordon and Bettina Hewlett, Paul Regeli, Harold Tiktin;

Stage management

Peter Banyard, Ian Beckett, Tony Edwards, Robin Harcourt, Gordon Hewlett, James Spall, Peter Spraggon, Roger Williamson;

Sound and Electrics

Michael Branwell, Barry Clouting, Chris Driver, Harry & Gladys Edwards, John

Hadler, Reuben Smith;

Props

Mick Caswell , Mandy Dymond, Ted Kindler , Jack Mitchley, George Tarry, Roger Williamson;

Costume

Henrietta Branwell, Rosemary Caswell, Laws.

 

But the Players' story goes back further than Jack, to January 29, 1954, so let us end with the pioneers. Maurice Bartell's cast for 'Bats in the Belfry' was: Sewell Harris, Donald Cook, Margaret Dyer, Paddy Cloonan, Betty Heeley, Ray Horgan, Iris Horwood, Madge Brown, Bill Ring, Ron Cope, Peter Keeton, Don Dyer, Pauline Marshall. His crew were Charles Redfern Mason, Archie Turner, Jack Eaton, Wally Foskett, Eric Meadows, Peter Davies, Harry Sutton, Joyce Turner, Rebecca Mason, Alice Hamnett, Frank Beard, Derek Jacobs.

  

FINAL WORDS...

by Players past and present

 

Gordon Hewlett, former manager, Harlow Playhouse:

When Maurice Bartell asked me if I had any paint for scenery I didn't know what was to follow. The next week he asked me to come along and meet the new county drama adviser and we met Jack and Yvonne Mitchley for the first time. That was in 1956. As a result, for the next 15 years my involvement in amateur theatre and the Players in particular was all-consuming.

The settings for 'Arms and the Man', the first show Bettina and I designed, were not spectacular, but they did achieve a first for Moot Hall - they were painted and not covered in wallpaper!

The play was done proscenium. By 1959 ideas had expanded and for 'Hamlet' the walls and ceiling of the whole hall were draped in black velvet, surrounding a raked auditorium. Looking back, one wonders how we managed to fit it all in. I was very much an apprentice stage carpenter, but I learnt an awful lot from 'Swifty' (John Terry), the professional who provided most of the rostra, drapes and props for early productions.

It was a time of great enthusiasm. Sound was usually done live, the town being searched for trumpeters to play fanfares. Let us hope that future generations of Moot House Players will succeed in reaching the peaks we scaled in the 50's. I'm sure they will.

 

Charles Hill, playwright, translator, actor:

In 1959 I became another in a succession of displaced young men Jack and Yvonne took under their wing. I was one of those who came to Harlow for the weekend, found themselves helping set up and didn't go away.

Jack has had a particular vision of the amateur theatre and an inspiring one, too.

But he couldn't describe it for you and I can't do it -for him. I can only reach for the word culture. Artistic director is a very misleading title because he has presided rather than ruled. He is a dedicated artist and a teacher.

 

Roger Parsley, drama teacher and playwright:

I, together with several hundred others, have reason to be grateful to Jack and Yvonne and the Moot House Players - for the Monday class, the 'Merely Players' evenings, the multifarious staging techniques employed, the chance to work on major classics, the opportunities given to new writers (the only way a writer for the theatre can begin to develop his craft is to see his work performed in front of an audience) and for many wise words and subtle nudges.

 

Don Henderson and Donald Burton, professional actors:

It was the Moot House Players who provided the high professional standards, the excitement and love of theatre, and the experience and encouragement which led so many members to enter the profession as actors, teachers, theatrical managers, playwrights, agents and personal managers...Congratulations on reaching 200 productions. May you mount at least 200 more.

 

Arnold Hare, theatre historian:

Though this occasion is primarily and properly a celebration of the excellent Moot House Players, and Jack's time with them, it is important also to remember what he did in a wider context. In 1993 productions on all kinds of 'open' stages are taken for granted; Jack was advocating and demonstrating these techniques long before anything existed in Stoke on Trent or Scarborough. His work in theatre education and training influenced young actors and playwrights, while the National Drama Conferences, the Drama Board, and the Central Council for Amateur Theatre benefited greatly from his experience and wisdom. Where the energy and drive came from in that small and slight figure nobody knew, but it was invaluable, and all of us who worked with him during those years are deeply grateful. Salutamuste, Jack.